4^th JANUARY
CENTRAL REGION NEW YEAR (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE : DYSART PIER - R.G.C. OFFSHORE YARD, BUCKHAVEN.
Registration : 9.00 a.m. - 11.00 a.m. Dysart Sailing Club, Dysart
Fishing : 11.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.
Details : Jim Walkingshaw, 8 St. Kilda Crescent, Kirkcaldy, KY2 6DW
Telephone : 01592 201413 (SAE PLEASE)

25^th JANUARY
NORTH EAST REGION (OPEN) SHORE FESTIVAL
VENUE : CARNOUSTIE - MONTROSE
Registration : 7.30 a.m. - 9.00 a.m. Commercial Inn, Arbroath
Fishing : 10.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
The proposed venue will include sections safe for use in case of bad weather.
Entry Forms/Details: Jim Peters, 55E Barra Terrace, Dundee DD4 9SQ
Telephone : 01382 502718 (SAE PLEASE)

21^st / 22^nd FEBRUARY
INTERNATIONAL TEAM SEMINAR

21^st MARCH
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
VENUE : DEWARS RINK, PERTH 2.30 P.M.
Presentation of Individual Members' and Fish Recorder's Awards

26^th APRIL
ERSKINE (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : CLYDE ESTUARY
Registration : 8.00 a.m. - 9.00 a.m.
Fishing : 9.30 a.m. - 3.30 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : John Taylor, 1/1 6 Tower Terrace, Paisley, PA1 2JT.
Telephone : 0141 561 8554 (SAE please)

2^nd / 3^rd MAY
L.R.M. CAITHNESS (OPEN) BOAT COMPETITION
VENUE : SCRABSTER
Entry Forms/Details : Mrs. Gayle Manson, 12 Castlegreen Road, Thurso KW14 7NN.
Telephone : 01847 893714 (SAE PLEASE)

3^rd MAY
WEST OF SCOTLAND (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS
DRUMFORK (OPEN) SHORE CHARITY COMPETITION
VENUE: ERSKINE TO ARDGARTEN POINT
Registration: 8.00 a.m. - 9.45 a.m. Masonic Hall, West Princes Street, Helensburgh
Fishing : 10.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
In aid of Capability Scotland. Please note NO POLLACK to be weighed in.
Entry Forms/Details: David Parker, 6 Maclachlan Road, Helensburgh, G84 9BU
Telephone: 01436 679644 (SAE please)

10^th MAY
S.F.S.A. INTER CLUB KNOCK OUT SHORE FINAL 1ST. LEG (Closed Event)
VENUE : BALLACHULISH
Regional Entries to be sent to the Knock Out Committee Chairman
John Taylor, 1/1 6 Tower Terrace Paisley, PA1 2JT.
Telephone : 0141 561 8554 (SAE PLEASE)

17^th MAY
INVERCLYDE "MEGAWATT" (OPEN) SHORE FESTIVAL & CHARITY COMPETITION
VENUE : WEMYSS BAY TO GREENOCK
Registration: 8.00 a.m. - 9.45 a.m.Gamble Halls, Shore Street, Gourock.
Fishing: 10.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : John Crowther, 164 Burns Road, Greenock PA16 0PH
Telephone 01475 634341 (SAE PLEASE)

17^th MAY
ORKNEY TOURIST BOARD TROPHY MAY (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney Islands, KW17 2RF
Telephone 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

23^rd / 24^th MAY
LAMLASH SEA ANGLING FESTIVAL
VENUE : LAMLASH ISLE OF ARRAN
Entry Forms/Details : Mrs. S. Alison, 7 Braithwic Terrace, Brodick, Isle of Arran, KA27 8BW.
Telephone : 01770 302613 (SAE PLEASE)

24^th MAY
ALISTAIR CRAIG MEMORIAL AND "LEEDA" (OPEN) SHORE FESTIVAL
VENUE : ERSKINE BRIDGE (OLD KILPATRICK) TO ROSNEATH
Registration :8.00 a.m.- 9.45 a.m. Masonic Hall, West Princes Street, Helensburgh.
Fishing : l0.30 a.m.- 4.30 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : John Syme, 3 Thornhill Way, Carnbroe, Coatbridge, ML5 4UD
Telephone : 01236 602723 (SAE PLEASE)

29^th / 31^st MAY
HOME NATIONS SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS (Closed Event)
VENUE : KIRKCUDBRIGHT AREA

31^st MAY
S.F.S.A. INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS BOAT CHAMPIONSHIPS (Closed Event)
VENUE : EAST COAST -DUNBAR
Further details will be notified via the Newsletter or Contact
Mrs. Margaret McCallum, 58 Pottery Street, Kirkcaldy, Fife, KY1 3EU.
Telephone: 01592 651710 (SAE PLEASE)

31^st MAY
NORTH AYRSHIRE (OPEN) SHORE ANGLING COMPETITION
VENUE : PRINCES PIER GREENOCK TO AYR HARBOUR
Registration: 8.00 a.m. Irvine Water Sports Club, Harbour Street, Irvine.
Entry Forms/Details : Stephen Browning, North Ayrshire Sports Council, Cunninghame House, Irvine, KA12 8EE.
Telephone 01294 324200 (SAE PLEASE)

7^th JUNE
"CONOFLEX" SCOTTISH INDIVIDUAL & TEAM (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : RIVERSIDE DRIVE, DUNDEE
Registration : 8.00 a.m. - 9.30 a.m. Broughty Ferry Ex-Service Club
Fishing : 10.00 a.m. - 3.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : Brian Burn, Flat 2, 16 Bellevue Road, Ayr, KA7 2SA.
Telephone 01292 264735 (SAE PLEASE)

7^th JUNE
ORKNEY TOURIST BOARD TROPHY JUNE (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney Islands, KW17 2RF
Telephone 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

13^th JUNE
NORTH EAST REGION (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : STONEHAVEN
This event will be held at Stonehaven with maximum 36 places.
Entry Forms/Details: Stan Eggie, 137 Glenclova Terrace, Forfar, DD8 1NT
Telephone : 01307 465355 (SAE PLEASE)

21^st JUNE
S.F.S.A. INTER CLUB SHORE KNOCK-OUT FINAL 2nd LEG (Closed Event)
VENUE : KINCARDINE AREA
Regional Entries to be sent to the Knock-Out Chairman
John Taylor, 1/1 6 Tower Terrace, PaisleyPA1 2JT.
Telephone : 0141 561 8554 (SAE PLEASE)

28^th JUNE
HAIG SHIELD (OPEN) BOAT COMPETITION
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney Islands KW17 2RF
Tel 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

26^th / 28^th JUNE
HOME NATIONS BOAT CHAMPIONSHIPS (Closed Event)
VENUE : DOWNINGS, IRELAND

27^th / 28^th JUNE
DRUMFORK SAC ALL NIGHT (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE : CARDROSS TO ARDGARTAN POINT
Registration : 8.00 p.m. - 9.45 p.m. Masonic Hall, West Princes Street, Helensburgh.
Fishing : 10.00 p.m. - 8.00 a.m.
NO POLLACK TO BE WEIGHED IN
Entry Forms/Details : David Parker, 6 Maclachlan Road, Helensburgh, G84 9BU.
Tel 01436 679644 (SAE PLEASE)

5^th JULY
ARDROSSAN (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : CLYDE MARINA, ARDROSSAN
All Ardrossan members will be available to assist you in any way possible. Hope to see you all.
Entry Forms/Details : Bud McClymont, 41 Corrie Crescent, Saltcoats, KA21 6JL.
Telephone : 01294 461830 (SAE PLEASE)

12^th JULY
EAST COAST SUMMER (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE ; ELIE HARBOUR TO ST. ANDREWS HARBOUR
Registration : 7.00 a.m. - 8.00 a.m.Cellardyke Town Hall, Cellardyke.
Fishing : 9.00 a.m. to 3.00 p.m. (PLEASE NOTE NO WRASSE TO BE WEIGHED IN)
Entry Forms/Details : Iain Reid, 106 Poplar Road, Methil.
Telephone : (01333) 429326 (SAE PLEASE)

17^th / 18^th JULY
WESTERN ISLES (OPEN) BOAT CHAMPIONSHIPS
HIGHLANDS & ISLANDS (OPEN) BOAT CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : STORNOWAY, WEST SIDE OF LEWIS
This now well established event is again being run by Stornoway S.A.C. at a venue where anglers
can be assured of quality fish, great variety of species and excellent hospitality.
Entry Forms/Details : Angus Macdonald, 19 Clachan Biorach, Tong, Isle of Lewis, HS2 0JD
Telephone : 01851 703096 (SAE PLEASE)

18^th / 19^th JULY
MILLPORT ALL NIGHTER
VENUE : MILLPORT, ISLE OF CUMBRAE
Registration :
Fishing : 10.00 p.m. to 8.00 a.m.
First Firth view S.A.C. all night competition at Millport.
Entry Forms/Details : Alan Sneddon, 28c Montgomerie Street, Ardrossan KA22 8EQ.
Telephone (01294) 601645 (SAE PLEASE)

18^th / 19^th JULY
P & O FERRIES (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir Orkney Islands KW17 2RF
Tel 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

26^th JULY
INVERCLYDE (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : FIRTH OF CLYDE
Registration : 8.00 a.m. - 9.30 a.m.
Fishing : 10.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : Scott McCartney, 98 Glencairn Road, Ayr, KA7 3HW.
Telephone 01292 263718 (SAE PLEASE)

26^th JULY
ORKNEY TOURIST BOARD TROPHY JULY (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney Islands, KW17 2RF
Telephone 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

1^st AUGUST
THE LOWER DECK SKYE (OPEN) BOAT COMPETITION
VENUE : SKYE
Venue will be decided nearer competition date please telephone 7/10 days prior to event for information.
Entry Forms/Details : John McInnes, "Golf View", Kilmuir, Dunvegan, Isle of Skye IV55 8GT
Tel 01470 521 724 (SAE PLEASE)

2^nd AUGUST
S.F.S.A. INTER CLUB JUNIOR SHORE KNOCK-OUT (Closed Event)
VENUE : CLYDE ESTUARY/OLD KILPATRICK
Details : Knock-Out Committee Chairman, John Taylor, 1/1 6 Tower Terrace, Paisley, PA1 2JT
Telephone 0141 451 8554 (SAE PLEASE)

9^th AUGUST
S.F.S.A. INTER CLUB KNOCK-OUT BOAT FINAL (Closed Event)
VENUE : ARBROATH
Regional Entries to be sent to the Knock-Out Committee Chairman
John Taylor, 1/1 6 Tower Terrace, Paisley, PA1 2JT
Telephone : 0141 561 8554 (SAE PLEASE)

9^th AUGUST
PREDATORS CASH FOR KIDS CHARITY MATCH
VENUE : BOWLING, ERSKINE, OLD KILPATRICK (LMITED TO 100 PEGS)
Registration: 7.00 a.m. - 8.30 a.m. Telstar Lounge Bar, Old Kilpatrick
Fishing: 9.00 a.m. - 3.00 p.m.
40 pegs at Erskine, 40 pegs at Old Kilpatrick and 20 pegs at Bowling Breakwater.
This is a Sweepstake with 50% of the entry fee going to Radio Clyde's Cash for Kid's Appeal.
Entry Forms/Details: Rick Hart, 85 Tobermory Road, Cathkin, Glasgow, G73 5PS.
Telephone: 0141 569 6081 (SAE PLEASE)

9^th AUGUST
ORKNEY TOURIST BOARD TROPHY AUGUST (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney Islands, KW17 2RF
Telephone 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

16^th AUGUST
MARYMASS 28TH SEA ANGLING (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : IRVINE
Registration : Irvine Water Sports Club, Harbour Street 8.00 a.m. - 9.30 a.m.
Entry Forms/Details from Mrs. H. Falconer, 22 Rosebank Gardens, Irvine, KA11 2DL.
Telephone 01294 214715 (SAE PLEASE)

16^th AUGUST
S. & J.D. ROBERTSON (OPEN) BOAT COMPETITION
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney Islands, KW17 2RF.
Tel 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

22^nd / 23^rd AUGUST
SCOTTISH ALL NIGHT CONGER (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS & SPECIMEN HUNT
VENUE : LOCH GOIL & LOCH FYNE
Registration : 7.00 p.m. - 9.30 p.m. Village Hall, Lochgoilhead
Fishing : 10.00 p.m. - 8.00 a.m.
Entry Forms/Details : SFSA Caledonia House, South Gyle, Edinburgh EH12 9DQ.
Telephone 0131 317 7192 (9.30 a.m. - 1.30 p.m.) Except Wednesday (SAE PLEASE)

29^th AUGUST
WESTERN ISLES 4th (OPEN) BOAT COD FESTIVAL
VENUE : CARLOWAY, WEST SIDE OF LEWIS
Details and applications : Angus Macdonald, 19 Clachan Biorach, Tong, Isle of Lewis HS2 0JD
Telephone : 01851 703096 (SAE PLEASE)
This event is gaining momentum as a premier Cod Festival with more mainland anglers competing each year.

30^th AUGUST
DRUMCLYDE S.A.C. 4TH ANNUAL (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE : OLD KILPATRICK TO ARDGARTEN CARAVAN PARK
Registration: 8.00 a.m. - 9.30 a.m. Masonic Hall, Princes Street, Helensburgh
Fishing : 10.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
Weigh In from 4.15 p.m. to 5.15 p.m. Rover, Cash Prizes
Entry Forms/Details : John Torrance, 261 Drumry Road East, Drumchapel Glasgow, G15 8PD
Telephone 0141 949 0383 (SAE PLEASE)

2^nd – 5^th SEPTEMBER
VIKING FESTIVAL AND INTERNATIONAL SKATE (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : LERWICK
Entry Forms/Details : Mrs. M. Smith, Shorefield's, Ladysmith Road, Scalloway, Shetland ZE1 OXD
Telephone 01595 880625 (SAE PLEASE)

5^th / 6^th SEPTEMBER
NORSCOT JOINERY (OPEN) SMALL BOATS COMPETITION
VENUE : SCRABSTER/KEISS
Entry Forms/Details : Mrs. Gayle Manson, 12 Castlegreen Road, Thurso, KW14 7NN
Telephone : 01847 893714 (SAE PLEASE)

6^th SEPTEMBER
SCOTTISH (OPEN) FLOUNDER CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE: SOUTH QUEENSFERRY
Registration : 8.00 a.m. - 9.00 a.m. South Queensferry.
Fishing : 9.30 a.m. - 2.30 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details: David Neil, 3 Roman Road, Ayr KA7 3SZ.
Telephone 01292 281945 (SAE PLEASE)

17^th – 19^th SEPTEMBER
SCOTTISH (OPEN) BOAT CHAMPIONSHIPS AND ORKNEY (OPEN) BOAT CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : STROMNESS
The Orkney Islands S.A.A. now in its 33rd year and in association with the Orkney Tourist Board once again
presents these major Championships, with generous prizes, good organisation and excellent fishing for which Orkney is justly famous.
Details and applications : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney, KW17 2RF.
Telephone : 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

19^th SEPTEMBER
AYR (OPEN) SHORE SWEEPSTAKE
VENUE : TROON - BALLAST BANK
Registration: 8.00 a.m. - 9.30 a.m. Ballast Bank Troon
Fishing : 10.00 a.m.- 3.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : Stuart Cresswell 5 Blanefield Avenue, Prestwick KA9 2BS
Telephone 01292 479526 (SAE PLEASE)

20^th SEPTEMBER
SOUTH AYRSHIRE MASTERS BEACH ANGLING COMPETITION
VENUE : AYR AND PRESTWICK BEACHES
Registration: 8.00 a.m. - 11.00 a.m. Horizon Hotel, Ayr
Fishing : 11.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details from Stuart Cresswell, 5 Blanefield Avenue, Prestwick, KA29 2BS.
Telephone 01292 479526 (SAE PLEASE)

20^th – 26^th SEPTEMBER
WORLD INTERNATIONAL BOAT CHAMPIONSHIPS (Closed Event)
VENUE : SLOVENIA

27^th SEPTEMBER
KINGHORN CHILDREN'S GALA (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE : SANDHILLS PETTYCUR TO EAST END OF KIRKCALDY ESPLANADE
Registration : 9.00 a.m. - 11.00 a.m. Kinghorn Sailing Club
Fishing 11.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details from Gordon T Morris, 8 Burt Avenue, Kinghorn, KY3 9XB.
Telephone 01592 890055 (SAE PLEASE)

4^th OCTOBER
S.F.S.A. INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS (Closed Event)
VENUE : WEST COAST - BALLACHULISH
Further details will be notified via the newsletter or
Contact : Mrs. Margaret McCallum, 58 Pottery Street, Kirkcaldy, Fife, KY1 3EU.
Telephone : 01592 651710 (SAE PLEASE)

4^th OCTOBER
LING (OPEN) BOAT COMPETITION
VENUE : STROMNESS
Entry Forms/Details : John Geddes, Quarryfield, Orphir, Orkney Islands, KW17 2RF.
Tel 01856 811311 (SAE PLEASE)

11^th OCTOBER
CLYDE & WEST REGION (OPEN) SHORE SWEEPSTAKES
VENUE : ERSKINE BRIDGE (OLD KILPATRICK) TO ROSNEATH
Registration : 8.00 a.m. - 9.45 a.m. Masonic Hall, West Princes Street, Helensburgh.
Fishing : 10.30 a.m. - 4.30 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : John Syme, 3 Thornhill Way, Carnbroe, Coatbridge, ML5 4UD.
Tel. 01236 602723 (SAE PLEASE)

18^th OCTOBER
LEITH VIKINGS (OPEN) BOAT FESTIVAL
VENUE : BURNMOUTH
Leith Vikings invite all anglers to their Open Boat Festival.
Entry Forms/Details : Willie Lyall, 35 McDonald Road, Edinburgh EH7 4LY
Telephone 0131 556 2925 (SAE PLEASE)

18^th OCTOBER
CAITHNESS (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE : CAITHNESS BEACHES
Registration : 11.30 a.m. - 12.30 p.m. Thurso Beach
Fishing : 1.00 p.m. - 7.00 p.m.
Details Entry Forms : Mrs. Gayle Manson, 12 Castlegreen Road, Thurso KW14 7NN.
Telephone : 01847 893714 (SAE PLEASE)

24^th / 25^th OCTOBER
SCOTTISH LINE CLASS CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : SCRABSTER
Highlands & Islands Region are running the Scottish Line Class Championships as a major event for 1998.
In line class fishing competitors are awarded bonus points for fish landed above or near breaking strain of line supplied.
Entry Forms/Details : Alistair Forsyth, 26 Trentham Court, Westhill, Inverness, IV1 2DF
Telephone 01463 792412

25^th OCTOBER
LEVEN VALLEY S.A.A. (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE : ERSKINE/DUMBARTON CASTLE (ZONED ROVER
Registration : 8.00 am - 9.45 am Masonic Hall, Helensburgh
Fishing : 10.30 am - 4.30 pm
Entry Forms/Details : Chad Wright, 44 Friarscourt Avenue, Knightswood, Glasgow, G13 2EL.
Telephone : 0141 579 6601 (SAE PLEASE)

1^st – 7^th NOVEMBER
WORLD INTERNATIONAL SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS (Closed Event)
VENUE : GERMANY

1^st NOVEMBER
WEST OF SCOTLAND REGION (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : AYR - GREENOCK
Registration :
Fishing :
Entry Forms/Details : Willie Clark, 4 Fullarton Street, Kilmarnock, KA1 2 QT.
Telephone 01563 534357 (SAE PLEASE)

8^th NOVEMBER
SALTCOATS 29TH (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : SALTCOATS
Registration: 7.00 a.m. - 11.00 a.m. Auchenharvie Academy Community Wing, Saltcoats.
Fishing : 10.00 a.m. - 4.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details : Peter J. Allwell, 2 Crinan Place, Ardrossan, KA22 7PT
Telephone 01294 464012 (SAE PLEASE)

15^th NOVEMBER
EAST REGION WINTER (OPEN) BOAT SWEEPSTAKE
VENUE : DUNBAR
Entry Forms/Details: William Murray, 189 Broomfield Crescent, Edinburgh, EH12 7NH
Telephone: 0131 334 4274 (SAE PLEASE)

22^nd NOVEMBER
EAST OF SCOTLAND (OPEN) SHORE FESTIVAL
INCORPORATING SCOTTISH WINTER (OPEN) SHORE CHAMPIONSHIPS
VENUE : KIRKCALDY ESPLANADE TO LEVEN BEACH
The Scottish Winter Shore Championships are again being run in conjunction with the
East of Scotland Shore Festival which is organised by the Central Region.
Registration : 9.00 a.m. - 11.00 a.m. Community Hall, West Port, Dysart.
Fishing : 11.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.
Entry Forms/Details from Jim Walkingshaw, 8 St. Kilda Crescent, Kirkcaldy, KY2 6DW
Telephone 01592 201413 (SAE PLEASE)

29^th NOVEMBER
S.F.S.A. INTER REGION SHORE CHALLENGE CUP (Closed Event)
VENUE : ABBEY BURNFOOT
This event for teams of ten anglers will be fished at Abbey Burnfoot
Details : Knock-Out Committee Chairman, John Taylor, 1/1 6 Tower Terrace, Paisley, PA1 2JT
Telephone : 0141 561 8554 (SAE PLEASE)

3^rd JANUARY
CENTRAL REGION NEW YEAR (OPEN) SHORE COMPETITION
VENUE : DYSART PIER - R.G.C. OFFSHORE YARD, BUCKHAVEN
Registration : 9.00 a.m. - 11.00 a.m. Dysart Sailing Club, Dysart.
Fishing : 11.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m.
Details: Jim Walkingshaw, 8 St. Kilda Crescent, Kirkcaldy, KY2 6DW
Telephone: 01592 201413 (SAE PLEASE)