Errata for Mapping Time

Second printing
Many, but not all, of the errors detected in the first printing have been corrected in the second printing.
Further errors detected after September 10th 1999 are reported in:   Further errors in all printings
Back to Mapping Time book page
Errors present in first printing
Errors  present in paperback edition


Misprints and errors in the text of the second printing

Listed below are errors (and corrections) found in the second printing. Note that many errors present in the first printing were corrected in the second printing, but some, which were discovered too late, were not.


August 10th 2000
 

   Preface  line 10      Replace:     Leibenrood
                                 by:             Liebenrood

                 line 6 up     Replace:     ; and to Professor
                                  by:             ; to Professor

                 line 5 up    Replace:    year.
                                  by:            year;   and to Dr. Anna Adinolfi and the Superintendent of
                                                  Archeology at Pompeii for tracking down figure 21.2

   pxii    Line L            Replace:  of the calendar
                                  by:           of the Mayan calendar

   pxiii   line  3             Replace:  seven to
                                  by:           seven to a

            line 5              Replace:  1505
                                  by:           1503
 
   pxiv  line 9               Replace:  Holding the nocturnal vertically at arms'
                                  by:           With the nocturnal held vertically at arm's

   pxv   line 11            Replace:  1994
                                 by:           1944

   pxvi  line 1 up         Replace:   parliament
                                 by:           Parliament

   pxvii line  9             Replace:   that time
                                 by:           the time

   pxxi  line 2 up          Replace:   details may
                                  by:            details and a list of any misprints found in this book may

   p4     Caption to figure 1.2
                                  Replace:  seven to
                                  by:          seven to a

   p12  line 7               Replace:  cosmalogies
                                  by:           cosmologies

           line 16             Replace:  monante
                                  by:           nonante
 
   p13  Caption to figure 1.3
                                  Replace:  1505
                                  by:           1503

   p16  line 2 up          Replace:  Juinp
                                  by:          Junip
                                  Note: My source says 'Juinp' but 'Junip' sounds better!

   p23  line 2               Replace:   2.3
                                  by:            2.1

           figure 2.5         R (right ascension)  is shown as being measured clockwise from A. It should be measured anti-clockwise. i.e. The arc measured by R should start at AO and proceed anti-clockwise to the other radius, rather than proceding clockwise.

  p35  Table 2.4         The names given as those of  Chinese authors are in reality the names of Chinese calendars

  p37  line 2 up           Replace:  but is was
                                  by:          but it was

  p45  Figure 3.1        Remove the line between 'Republican' and 'France'

                                 Replace:    1 chalakim
                                 by:             1 chalak

  p53  Caption to figure 3.6
                                 Replace:  Holding the nocturnal vertically at arms'
                                  by:          With the nocturnal held vertically at arm's

   p60  line 5               Replace:  obselete
                                  by:           obsolete

           line 14             Replace:  Chuggia
                                   by:           Padua

   p63  line 3 up          Replace:  Co-ordinate
                                  by:          Co-ordinated

   p73   line 2              Replace:    oa-oa, oa-oa-oa
                                  by:            oa-oa,  oa-oa-a, oa-oa-oa

            line 3              Replace:    five
                                  by:            six

   p77  Figure 5.3       The top part of this figure is unfortunately missing:

                The number 819
                                  There should be an extra digit above the digit <> (lozenge, 0)
                                  This should be:     o  o             (meaning 2 x 400)

                 The number 72,063
                                   There should be two extra digits above o o o  (3 x 20)
                                   These should be:      o o o     (meaning  9 x 8000)

                                                                    <>       (meaning 0 x 400)
 

 p81   line 19               Replace:  quinzieme
                                   by:           quinzaine

  p87   line 6               Replace:  lawest
                                  by:           lowest

   p100 line 12 up       Replace:  extra day,
                                  by:          extra day was called

  p102 line 14            Replace:  a celestial sign
                                  by:          celestial signs

  p108 line 7 up         Replace:  call
                                 by:          called

  p110 line 3                Replace:  Sanhedrim
                                  by:          Sanhedrin
 
  p120  Table 7.2
              Line starting 'Armelin'
                                  Replace:  3 Dec
                                  by:           31 Dec

              line starting 'Hanin'
                                  Replace:  3 Dec
                                  by:           32 Dec

              line starting 'Philip I'
                                  Replace:  3 Jun
                                  by:           31 Jun
 

   p120  Table 7.2
              Line starting 'Armelin'
                                  Replace:  3 Dec
                                  by:           31 Dec

              line starting 'Hanin'
                                  Replace:  3 Dec
                                  by:           32 Dec

              line starting 'Philip I'
                                  Replace:  3 Jun
                                  by:           31 Jun

  p121 line 14 up      Replace:  the
                                by:          be

           line 14 up      Replace:  yearly calendars would
                                by:          yearly calendars who would

  p122 line 9             Replace:  Order of Council
                                by:           Order in Council

           line  4 up       Replace:  day week
                                by:          day week,
 
   p127 Table 8.1       Replace:  Palaeolithc
                                  by:          Palaeolithic

   p130  line 3 up
   p132 line 16 up
   p435  Index
                                  In these three places:
                                  Replace:  paleolithic
                                  by:           palaeolithic

 

   p132 line 11 up      Delete:    these

   p139 line  8 up       Replace:  stones which
                                 by:          stones, which

   p141 line  3 up       Replace:  passes
                                 by:          pass

   p146 line 18           Replace:  Baghadad
                                 by:           Baghdad

   p152 line 19           Replace:  three season
                                 by:          three seasons

            line  6 up       Replace:  months
                                 by:          months,

   p154 Table 11.2     Replace:  Epogomenae
                                 by:           Epagomenae

   p155 line  6,7         Replace:  (EN) was invented , which started in 747 BC.
                                 by:          (EN), which started in 747 BC, was invented.

            line  4 up       Replace:  /309)
                                 by:          /309),

   p156  line 3             Replace:  step with moon
                                  by:          step with the moon

   p157 line 14           Replace:  years, who
                                 by:           years; these

            line  5 up       Replace:   than
                                 by:           that

   p158 Table 11.3 line 8
                                  Replace:  9 July 552
                                  by:          11 July 552

             line 9             Replace:  Chaldecon
                                  by:           Chalcedon
 
   p159  line 13          Replace:   was
                                 by:            has been

   p162  line 7 up        Replace:  Yin
                                  by:          Yang

             line 7 up        Replace:   Yang
                                  by:           Yin
 

   p167  line 16          Replace:  10
                                 by:           3

   p182  line 10           Replace:   as a
                                  by:            as

             line 18           Replace:  are
                                  by:           is    

   p184  line 5 up        Replace:   Shah
                                  by:           Riza Shah
 
   p185  line 3 up        Delete:     20th

            Table 14.4     Replace: kim
                                 by:          kin
                                 (three occurances)

   p192  line  3 up       Replace:  zero rather than one as
                                  by:          zero, rather than one, as

             Table 14.4     Replace: kim
                                   by:          kin
                                  (three occurances)

   p193 line  1             Replace: elapsed for
                                  by:         elapsed, for

            line 13            Replace: Ahua
                                  by:          Ahau
 

            line 10 up       Replace:  beside
                                  by:          besides

    p197  lines 2, 3, 14 & 15
                                  Replace:  Posideon
                                  by:          Poseideon

   p202  Table 15.3
                 line 1         Replace:   Quarter days in England and Scotland
                                  by:            English Quarter days and old Scottish Term days

                 line 8         Replace: Scottish quarter days
                                  bt:          Scottish term days
 
   p204 line 19            Replace:  and to took
                                  by:          and took

   p207 line 4             Replace:  Macrobios
                                 by:           Macrobius

            line  2 up        Replace:  23 February 23rd
                                  by:          February 23rd

   p211 line 14            Replace:  with the their
                                  by:           with their

            line 10 up       Replace:   Iupiter
                                  by:           Iuppiter

   p212 line  1             Replace:  a new years
                                  by:           a new year

 
   p213 Table 16.2, col 5, line 3
                                  Replace:   I
                                  by:           IV
                                  (as in columns 3, 4)

                               footnote
                                  Replace:  after March VI
                                  by:          before Martius VI

   p214 Caption of figure 16.2
                                  Replace:  Courtsey
                                  by:          Courtesy

            line 4              Replace:  after ante diem
                                  by:           before ante diem
 
   p216  line 10           Delete:     Another mnemonic is illustrated in FIG. 16.3.
                                  Note: The original figure referred to is unaccountably missing.
 

   p217  line 7 up        Remove the semicolon (;) after 'Diocletian'

   p218  line 14           Replace:   727
                                  by:           753

             line 2 up         Replace:   indications
                                   by:           indictions

   p221  line 4              Replace:   Ethanum
                                   by:            Ethanim

             line  5              Replace:  (eight, month
                                   by:          (eighth month

             lines  6 & 17  Replace:  Abib
                                  by:           Aviv

             line 18           Replace:  sacrificed
                                  by:          offered

             line 20           Replace:  Passover happened
                                  by:           Passover would otherwise happen

   p222  line 6             Replace:  Necator
                                  by:           Nicator

   p223  line 16           Replace:  Gameleal
                                  by:           Gamaliel

             lines 15, 17, 22, 24   In these four lines:
                                  Replace:   Sanhedrim
                                  by:            Sanhedrin

             line 12 up      Replace:   10 chalakim are equal to three
                                  by:            three chalakim are equal to 10

   p224  line 17           Replace:   Nisam
                                  by:           Nisan

   p223   lines 3 up, 1 up
   p224   lines 3, 6, 10, 12, 10up, 7 up
   p226   lines 5, 6, 7, 16, 3 up, 2up
   p227   lines 1, 6, 15up, 14up, 11up, 6up, 4up
   p228   lines 4, 5, 5 up
   p326   lines 9, 12, 13, 11up
   p327   lines 5, 12, 17
   p328   lines 6, 14up
   p329   line 1up
   p331   line 6
       In all these places
                                  Replace:  Molod
                                  by:           Molad
        Which represents a better transliteration from the Hebrew

   p228 line  6             Replace:  had to postponed
                                  by:           had to be postponed

            line 16 up       Replace:  Keviah) which
                                  by:          Keviah), which
 

  p232 line 1              Replace:  form which
                                 by:          form of which

  p236  line 17           Replace:   Muhammad Ali
                                 by:           Ali Muhammad

  p237  line  8             Replace:  Gregorian
                                  by:           the Gregorian

   p238  line  2 up        Replace:  17th
                                  by:           13th

   p244 line 3 up
   p245 line 4 up         In these two places:
                                  Replace:   Chacon (with a grave accent on o)
                                  by:           Chacon  (with an acute accent on o)

   p246  line 2             Replace:  the following year on 4 October.
                                  by:          the same year in October.

            line  5 up        Replace:  Gregory IV
                                  by:          Gregory XIV

  p252  line  4             Replace:  provide
                                   by:          provides

            line  19           Replace:  25
                                  by:           24

  p253  line 16 up       Replace:  281
                                  by:          282

             line 15 up
                                  Replace:  354
                                  by:           355
                                  (1752 was a leap year)

  p254 Caption to figure 19.6
                                 Replace:  parliament
                                 by:          Parliament

             line 2            Replace:  otherwise known as
                                 by:           the day following

   p257  lines 10-12    Replace:
   Lagrange was one of the most noted mathematicians and astronomers of his time, if not of all time, who had made important contributions to the theory of planetary dynamics.
                                  by:
   Lagrange, who had made important contributions to the theory of planetary dynamics, was one of the most noted mathematicians and astronomers of his time, if not of all time.

   p260  line  8            Replace:  world
                                  by:           word

            Caption to figure 20.3
                                  Replace:   that time
                                  by:           the time

   p263  line 15           Replace:   instruction which
                                  by:           instruction, which

   p264  line  4 up       Replace:   have have
                                  by:           have had

   p265  line  3            Replace:   what day of the week it is
                                  by:            what is the day of the week is

             line 8 up        Replace:  west
                                  by:          east
 
             line 7 up        Replace:  west
                                  by:          east

   p267 line 17            Replace:  thy stranger
                                  by:           the stranger

   p270 line  2 up        Replace:   earlier
                                  by:           earlier than that

   p273  line 12 up      Replace:   derive
                                  by:            derives

   p276  line 13 up      Replace:   shop
                                  by:           shops

   p280 line 12-13      Replace:

The identification  of Woden or Odin with Mercurey is more problematic  though it is made by several Roman authors
                                 by:
Both Woden or Odin and Mercury were  responsible for conducting  the souls of fallen warriors to their new dwellings
             Table 21.2 line 5
                                Replace:  Thor,Thunar
                                by:           Thunar,Thor

                                 Delete:      but the reasons are unclear

   p290 Table 22.1,
             line 4 (Egyptian calendar)
                                  Replace:  20-04-0747
                                  by:          26-02-0747

             line 5 (Armenian calendar)
                                  Replace:  BC
                                  by:           AD

            line 6  (Khwarizmian calendar)
                                  Replace:  195206
                                  by:           1952068

             line 21 (Bahai calendar)
                                  Replace:  11-05-1844
                                  by:           09-3-1844

                                  Replace:   2394710
                                  by:            2394647

              line 22 (Saka calendar)
                                   Replace:  04-03-0079
                                   by:           24-03-0079

 p291  line 2             Replace:  using language
                                by:          using a language

 p292  line 5 & 6 up
                                  Replace: A and B are positive integers
                                  by:          A and B are integers and that A is great or equal to zero
                                                 and B is greater than zero
 
 p293  line 13            Replace:  if A
                                 by:          as A

 p296  line 13 up       Replace:  Zellor
                                 by:          Zeller

 p297  line 1              Replace:  reletion
                                 by:           relation

 p298  line 9 up         Replace:  formul
                                 by:          formula

 p302  line 13            Replace:  sunday
                                 by:           Sunday

p305   line 9 up         Replace:  2466
                                 by:          2474

           line 8 up         Replace:  MOD(2466,7)
                                 by:          MOD(2474-1,7)

 p306  line  5             Replace:  7 + 31 - 5
                                  by:          7  + 3 - 5

 p307  line  6             Replace:  indicated
                                 by:          indicates

 p312  line 8 up         Replace:  M =<  m
                                 by:          M >=  m

 p314  line 18            Replace:  Zellor
                                  by:          Zeller
 

 p316  line 4/5 up     Replace:   Jg values given in Table 25.1
                                by:          day numbers ( Jg ) in Table 22.1
 
 p319  line 7             Replace:  y' - y0'
                                by:          Y' - Y0'

           line 9             Replace:  y' - y0'
                                by:          Y' - Y0'

           line 11 up      Replace:  desirable
                                by:          essential

 p327  line 11 up      Replace:  and 19 in an
                                by:          and 13 in an

 p328  line  3 up        Replace:  one if
                                 by:          one, if

           line  2 up       Replace:   required or
                                by:           required, or

  p331  line  1 up       Replace:  into future
                                 by:          into the future

  p335  line  6            Replace:  following, many workers in the field take
                                 by:          following many scholars, take

  p341   line 5 up       Replace:   kim
                                 by:           kin

  p345  line 3             Replace:  Oster
                                 by:           Ostern

  p346  line 12 up      Replace:  knew
                                 by:          had known 

   p347   line 10 up     Replace:   Bythnia
                                  by:           Bithynia

                                  Replace:   eastern
                                  by:           western

  p348  lines 1,2         Replace:  practice by the Council of Antioch in AD 341,
                                  by:          practice in AD 341 (by the Council of Antioch),

            line  2             Replace:  and further
                                  by:           and despite further

            line 7              Replace:  as Constantinople
                                  by:          Constantinople

            line 3 up         Replace:  there were, at that time,
                                  by:          there were

  p350   line 13           Replace:   Aquataine
                                  by:            Aquitaine

              lines 3,2,1 up and p 351 lines 1,2,3
                                  Replace these lines:  Dennis knew  ..........  was also the first year of a cycle
                                  by:
Dennis knew that there was a new moon on 23rd March 323 AD and he also  believed  (wrongly) that there was an equinox on  the  same day.  This coincidence seemed  a good reason to assign this  year to  the first of a Metonic cycle.   He then worked out from  this assumption that the first new moon of 325 AD fell on January  1st which  by  a  happy coincidence was the year of  the  Council  of  Nicaea.  Finally he calculated that 1 BC, the year he had decided was that of the Nativity, was also the first year of a cycle.

  p352  line 6 up         Replace:  order of council
                                  by:          order in Council

  p356  line 14            Replace:  effect
                                  by:          affect

            line 16-13 up
                                  Replace:  This, it may be ..........seem desirable
                                  by:
This, it may be calculated, ensures that a new moon fell on March 23rd  AD  323 and on January 1st in the year of  the  Council  of  Nicaea.  The reasons for this apparently arbitrary choice for the start of the 19 year cycles has been explained above.

   p368  line 3             Replace: solar equation is given
                                  by:         solar equation (for H>15) is given

             between lines 10 and 11:
                                                Equation (29.8), it turns out ,  is valid for H=15, and
                                                indeed for any H greater than 0.

             line 14           Replace:  alone for
                                  by:          alone, for
 

             line 9  up       Replace: lunar correction is given
                                  by:          lunar correction (for H>17) is given

             line 7 up        Replace:  Z/2
                                  by:          Z/24

             between lines 4 up and 3 up insert
                                                 Equation (29.11) is valid for any century, H > 13.

  p369  line 13 up       Replace:  were in
                                  by:          were at in
 
            line  9 up        Replace:   one fell
                                  by:           one of them fell

   p370  line  1            Replace:  up
                                  by:           back

   p372  line   9          Replace:   24 or if G >= 12
                                 by:           24, or if G>12
                                 Please note that the > symbol used here should be the 'greater than or equal' sign
 
             line  10         Replace:  = 25 and in
                                 by:          = 25, and in

             line 14 & 15  Replace these two lines by:
 
epact and which takes its two greatest values, 29 and 28, when the epact is 24 and 25 repectively. To do this, consider the expression derived from equation 29.3:
 
             line  14 up     Replace:  H
                                  by:         U

             line  12 up     Replace:  -11H  = 11(29 - H)
                                  by:         -11U   = 11(29 - U)

             line  11 up     Replace:   11
                                  by:            12

    p375 Algorithm O, step 3
                                 Delete:       (29.7)

    p377  line  13 up    Replace:  be
                                  by:          he   
 
    p381  line  5 up      Replace:  TABLE 30.1
                                  by:          TABLE 29.1

              line  2 up      Replace:  TABLE 30.1
                                  by:          TABLE 29.1

    p382  line  6 & 7 up
                                  Replace:  TABLE 30.1
                                  by:          TABLE 29.1

              line  8           Replace:  TABLE 30.1
                                  by:          TABLE 29.1

              line  10         Replace:  TABLE 30.1
                                  by:          TABLE 29.1

    p390  line 2 up        Replace:  Since both the year and the day manifest a small secular decrease, this
                                   by:          This
 
    p391  line 4            Replace:   roman
                                  by:           Roman

              line 2 up        Replace:  Sontag      Sontag
                                   by:          Sondag     Sondag
                                  (but note non standard character should be retained in both)

    p392  line 2            Replace:  Sonsdag
                                  by:           Onsdag

              under Portuguese
                                  Replace:  fiera
                                  by:           feira
                                  5 instances

   p394  line 16 up       Replace:  Kak
                                   by:          Yek

                                   Replace:  ?
                                   by:           Yeksem
  p396  Under Turkic languages:
                                  'Gunu' should follow: Pazartesi, Carasamba,
                                  Persembe, Cuma and Cumartesi
                                  Note: 'Gunu' means 'day'

            Under Chinese
                                  Replace:  gi
                                  by:          qi
                                  (7 instances for the seven days)

                                  Replace:  lian
                                  by:          tian
                                  (Sunday)

                                  Replace: shi
                                  by:          si
                                  (Thursday)

    p397  Bottom line   Insert in third column:    Sabato
                                   Note: this is the Esperanto for Saturday

    p401   Entry for: Bissextile year
                                  Replace:   VI a.d. Kal Feb.
                                  by:            VI a.d. Kal Mar.
                                 (in both places)

    p402   Entry for: Computer 2
                                  Replace:  calculations such
                                  by:           calculations, such

    p405    Entry for: Great circle
                                  Replace:  ecliptic, and
                                  by:           ecliptic and

                Entry for: Greenwich Mean Time
                                  replace:   near London
                                  by:          London
 
               Entry for: Intercalation
                                  Replace:  numbers which must be
                                  by:           numbers, which must then be

               Entry for: International atomic time (TAI)
                                  Replace:  in terms of
                                  by:           in terms of an

     p407  Entry for: Paschal cycle
                                 Replace:   dates of Easter
                                  by:           Dionysian dates of Easter

               Entry for: Paschal full moon
                                  Replace: equinox which is taken, notionally, to
                                  by:         equinox, which is taken notionally to

     p408  Entry for: Planet
                                  Replace:  Jupiter, and
                                  by:          Jupiter and

               Entry for: Resonance
                                   Replace:  start
                                   by:          starts

               Entry for: Sanculotide
                                   Replace:  names
                                   by:          name

               Entry for: Saros
                                  Replace:  lunations, and if there was
                                   by:          lunations. If there is

    p409   Entry for: Second
                                   Replace:  atomic clock
                                   by:           an atomic clock

    p410   Entry for: Universal time (UT)
                                  Replace:  lead
                                  by:           leap

               Entry for: Watch 3
                                  Replace:  ships
                                  by:          ship

               Entry for: Year
                                  Replace:  Is it
                                  by:          It is

  p415    Reference G6
                                  Replace:  H.A.Hatcher
                                  by:          D.A.Hatcher

  p416   line 6             Replace:  H3
                                  by:          H13

           line 10            Replace:  references
                                  by:          reference

           line 11             Replace:  S28
                                  by:          S31

  p418  line 17            Replace:  S28
                                  by:          S31

            line 16 up       Replace:  S8, S9, and S10
                                  by:          S9 and S10

  p419  Reference M1
                                   Replace:  Time and it mysteries
                                   by:           Time and its mysteries
 

  p420   line 12           Replace:   of them
                                  by:            two examples

   p425  line 14           Replace:   third
                                  by:            fourth

             line 15           Replace:   Gregory III
                                  by:            Gregory XIII
 



   pX   line N         points to the Nth line from the top on page X
   pX   line N up    points to the Nth line from the bottom on page X
   Letters to be deleted, inserted or changed are indicated in bold type. 

egrichards@zetnet.co.uk  August 10th 2000
 

Further errors in all printings
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Errors present in first printing