THE UNIQUE WORLD-WIDE LOOSEMORE FAMILY
- How it all began
It is most probable that the ancestors of the Loosemore family were part of the Jutes, Saxons and Angles invasion of Britain in the 6th Century. From their base at Dorchester they drove the indiginous Celts westward to Devon and then northward to the coast of the Atlantic. During the next 200 years several families occupied the Oakford tithing and a family lived on a small holding known at Hlose-mor (Pigsty Moor): in modern form - Loosemoor. This family eventually took the name of the place as their own with various spellings, Losemore, Lesmere, Losemor, Loysemore etc. Most Loosemores can add a few more misspellings to this list.
THE FIRST NAME ON RECORD
The family name was mentioned first in 1232/3 and again in 1249. Walter Losmer amongst others were claiming possession of land which Robert de Sicca Villa, an established land owner claimed as his own. Walter took part in the kidnap of Robert, and imprisoned him in Oakford. For this offence Walter with four others each paid a fine of 1 mark (6s8d)...By 1249, however Walter stood surety for one Roger de Horton, indicating that he had become a prosperous freeholder of some local status. From that first mention until 1333 the names of the following are mentioned:
Peter de Losmore C1260, as a witness to a deed
Robertus de Losmore and Amflis de Losmore in a Lay Subsidy Return 1327 and
John de Losemore and again Robert de Losemore 1333 as witness to a deed
DAWN OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY
From then the record is silent until the 15th century during which period the country was plagued by virulent diseases - the Black Death - which decimated the population. Squabbles betwen powerful Lords meant that ownership of the Loosemore homeland changed hands and not until 1508 and again in 1512, do we find mention of an holding listed by name as being in Losmore
At some time during this period the estate was divided into East and West Losemore, the former being part of the Oakford Manor while West Losemore became part of the Courtenay estates... A record made by William Fortescue, a local receiver to the estates of Edward Courtenay, 8th Earl of Devon states:-
Losemore, and of 3s 4d received of William Losemore, tenant there for the year, of the issue of the same tenancy, as above in previous accounts
In another place the holding is listed as one messuage and 13 acres in Losemore worth 3s 4d. This modest holding must have made existence precarious and no wonder during that period branches of the family left to establish themselves elsewhere but still within a few miles of the family home; in Tiverton to the South, in Creacombe, Bishopsnympton and Crwys Morchard to the South West and one family moved to Langport (Somerset) to the East.
Until the Oakford Parish Registers were started in 1568, we can trace the family remaining only by their tenancy of the holding.
William Losemore in 1512; Richard Losemore in 1523 and then William (possibly son), in 1526 and annually until 1553
However, the Lay Subsidy Returns for 1542/3 and 1545/6 include a John Losmore and John Losmore Jnr. both assessed for tax on goods but owning no land. John Lowsemore, senior, is mention as appointed by William Southcombe, gentlemen, to act for him in the lease of property. He must have been a man of some integrity and status.
The churchwardens accounts for Morebath Church, just 4 miles from Oakford, mention John Lowsemore, father and son.
1537 John Lowsemore is paid 7d for squaring of ye stoke yn ye court wode, 4p for their
meat and drink (original)
9d to Lowsemore again for his wages making the stair of the church house and for planking
of the church house and a man to help him make a coffer.
1551 3s for taking away the side altars and the rood loft.
1552 12d for mending the pulpit
The Oakford Parish records started in 1568 record only the following burials:
26 March 1573 Johan (Joan) the wife of John Lowsmore
18 November 1584 Marye, the wife of John Lowsemore
16 January 1587/8 John Loosmore
We know that John Loosmore, the younger, farmed the holding in West Losemore until his death - his burial 16th January 1587/8 - when the tenancy passed to his only child, Wilmot, who married Richard Eastment in 1569/70. So the property passed out of the Loosemore name. The places East and West Loosemoor were still mentioned on the O.S. map of 1800 but the present map shows only East Loosemoor existing.
We have found records of the Tiverton and Halberton Family from 1470. They became wealthy entrepeneurs in the woollen trade, owners of two Manors and much property and members of the Court of Justice for Tiverton. By the mid 17th Century they had lost their fortune and the Loosemore name ceased to be found in the records.
The surviving branches of the family, Creacombe, Bishops Nympton and Langport, continued and flourished. The first established in the village of Rose Ash and the last in Churchstanton. The Bishop Nympton branch continued there for a further 150 years. These three branches of the family have now spread to all parts of England and overseas to Australia, Canada and the U.S.A.
Our records can trace a continuous line from these three branches of the family and include over 5,000 named Loosemores (Loosmores, Lusmores and Luzmores).