'THE END OF FEMINISM'
July 25th 1999
The next issue, Number 38, will appear on August15th 1999.
"Feminism is now a thing of the past" - according to some fashionable talk
in middle class circles in the richer countries - "its objectives have now
been achieved". The main thrust of this essay is the claim that such talk
is, at best, insular and, at worst, downright absurd.
In its insular aspect, 'the end of feminism' is exemplified by such
less-than-global middle-class things as equal property rights, female
suffrage and a general perception that the most important jobs are not
necessarily a male preserve. It is even considered perverse that women
should not be admitted as full members of such august bodies as the
Marylebone Cricket Club (the stuffy upper crust of the game that remains as
the loosely defining feature of the British Empire ...... of immortal
memory). Many of the churches now admit women priests and Margaret Thatcher
was the first woman Prime Minister in the UK. (Some people, confounding her
sexuality with some of her other attributes, are inclined to hope that she
was not only the first but, so help us, that she will be the last - but I
digress).
If however we look both at the essential biological facts, and at what
actually happens to women then we find that feminism is not dead but rather
that it has hardly yet been born. Moreover, even among the fortunate
minority of womankind, there is still a great deal yet to be attempted let
alone to be achieved.
Before going more fully into this, it is useful to attempt a broad answer to
the question - what is a feminist? The definition offered here is that a
feminist is a person who perceives that there is general systematic
relegation of women to second-class human status and that the entire human
race is the worse for this and that we all have an interest in ending this
inferior status in all its aspects.
It is also proper to assert two things in amplification of the notion of
human status: one is that inferior status does not, of itself, imply cruelty
although it can and often does underwrite cruelty - one's dog does not have
human status but many owners are anything but cruel to their dogs. The other
is that women and men are not the same - the phrase 'equal but different' is
neither meaningless nor evasive; the notion of a generalised human being is
of strictly limited value. Feminism is a major matter, directly, for half
the human race and a major matter, indirectly, for the other half. The
diminishment of women is the diminishment of all of us.
Underlying the human scene are some relevant facts about our species that
are independent of culture; they are facts about the human species per se
...... and nothing short of a major evolutionary shift, over which we have
little or no control, will alter them.
One is that men, on average, are bigger and stronger than women; the other
is that the pro-active sexuality of the human male is, on average, vastly in
excess of what is now required either for reproduction or for the delivery
of sustained affection to his female mate(s). Many women will readily admit
these facts to be the case. There is also a third fact - not immediately
relevant to feminism - that, in human beings, sexual precocity precedes
personal maturity by several years.
What the implications of these facts are to the apologists of Design Theory
is a problem for those apologists to ponder; suffice it to say that no
Design Theorist has ever, so far as we know, postulated a Designer who is
inept, feckless or malevolent; such a Designer would be of little use to
those who think they need someone 'out there' to worship and to petition.
Again I digress!
Returning to the first and second facts cited above, together they lead to a
chilling inference .... that rape is endemic in human society. This is true
both in respect of explicit rape and also in respect of fast-talking
seduction to which the woman succumbs for the sake of peace and the
avoidance of explicit violence. It is irrelevant, but true, that many rapes
have more to do with with the assertion of dominance and control than with
sexuality per se ....... but the fact remains that were men not generally
bigger and stronger than women then the use of sex for such assertion would
not be generally feasible.
Fear of rape underlies, more or less consciously, many a woman's life and
her main counter to it is the practice of feminine guile - the more or less
subtle use by women, for their own ends, of the overt sexuality of the male.
Rape cannot be explained away on the comfortable notion that 'she asked for
it' but that does not alter the fact that the art of asking for it ..... but
not quite sufficiently to 'get it' ....... is part of the female armoury.
There is such a thing as sexual one-up-womanship and until this, along with
rape, evolves out of the human scene, the basic aim of feminism - the end of
female diminishment - will not have been achieved. The end of feminism is
about as fatuous a notion as the Second Coming or the End of the World.
So much for generalities; what is actually going on?
First, regarding the fortunate middle classes, we have to be very sceptical
about the benefits of the undoubted fact that many wives and mothers now
have full-time, often career-oriented, employment. The truth is that, in all
too many cases, the husbands still expect their wives to do all the
housework on top of their outside employment; indeed the husbands simply
take this for granted and, if the wife sees the need to employ domestic help
then it is she who is expected to pay for it - out of her own salary.
Even in cases of role reversal - the husband choosing to be the 'housewife'
while the wife is the breadwinner .... even in such cases the man often
tends to leave it all to the woman. It happens that, a few years ago, I
chanced to meet, in a mutual friend's home, an attractive lady, in her
prime, with whom I am now on the sort of terms that enable frank
conversation to be easy and interesting. (She is young enough to be my
daughter and I would be proud indeed if she were). She is a busy career
woman complete with (what is now called) a partner . On one occasion she
wondered, almost casually, what she could cook for their evening meal; it
was simply taken for granted that he would have nothing ready for her in the
way that would have been entirely normal had the boot been on the other
foot. The ensuing conversation has no necessary place in this Atheist
Thought but interested persons may care to refer to my internet publication,
LADY GODIVA for a more or less accurate account of it. My friend's case is
by no means unique.
Another matter, that ought to be thought reason enough to maintain feminist
pressure, even among the fortunate middle classes, is the fact of marital
rape. The vow of wifely obedience that is still (optionally) part of the
marriage service is, in reality, a wife's lifelong consent to any sexual
demands that her husband may make quite irrespective of her wishes on any
particular occasion. It is only quite recently that the courts have begun to
recognise marital rape as an offence in law; traditionally, the marriage vow
has been taken to mean that, within marriage, unconsented sexual activity,
on the husband's part, is a contradiction in terms in that the vows taken by
the bride are, effectively, ongoing consent binding for the rest of her
married life.
To this day, wife-beating, often associated with marital rape, is by no
means unknown among even the 'advanced' societies of the world where
feminisim's victory has, allegedly, been complete.
So, even among the fortunate professional classes in such countries as the
UK, feminism's 'victory' is somewhat hollow.
When we consider what goes on in the 'developing world' we find that
feminism, so far from being victorious, is still scarcely a twinkle in its
motherŐs eye.
In India, not so many years ago, the death of a man was often followed by
cremation of his body - reasonably enough - but the living wife was often
burnt to death at the same time so that they could, supposedly, be together
in the hereafter. This vile practice is now illegal in India and is only
rarely practised today.
In parts of rural India there persists (although illegally) the practice of
initiating girls into the status of 'jogins'. This is a ceremony whereby the
girl's parents (usually poor and acting for money) cause her to be 'married
to god' - which in practice means being ritually raped by the village
bigshot and then consigned to a dwelling in which she is the sexual
plaything of any man in the village who cares to make use of her. These
wretchedly abused women generally age, and die, very rapidly as a result of
repeated rape and perpetual pregnancy. If they try to escape they are
pursued and punished severely. There are now more and more cases of jogins
being rescued and liberated to lead normal lives. When I was in India, a few
years ago at the Atheist Centre in Vijayawada AP, I witnessed the civil
marriage of a rescued jogin woman to a man of her free choice.
In (Christian) Ethiopia, and probably elsewhere, marriage is often
customarily effected by a man abducting, and raping repeatedly, a girl of
his choice and if she becomes pregnant then the marriage is finalised. If
she does not become pregnant then she is discarded in favour of another
abductee.
Marriages, arranged by male relatives of the parties and without
consideration of the bride's preferences, are everyday occurrences in many
countries. They are tantamount to conspiracies to legitimise lifelong rape -
unless it so happens that the woman might have consented freely had she been
asked. Women trying to escape from this form of institutional sexual slavery
are often punished with great severity by their husbands and other male
relatives.
In some Islamic countries it is considered wrong to inflict capital
punishment upon a virgin woman even if she is convicted of a capital
offence. How very proper! But, no ...... the way round this is for her to be
raped by a prison warder on the night preceding execution; in many cases the
wretched woman is ceremonially married to the intended rapist before the
rape actually happens.Quelle finesse!
In Iran, prostitution is a capital offence and women convicted thereof are
liable to be buried up to the neck and then publicly stoned to death.
Stoning is regulated very strictly; the stones must be not so small as to
cause no great pain but not so large as to kill rapidly; equally the 'target
woman' has to be at such a distance from the stoning mob as to make direct
hits reasonably probable but not very easy to achieve. These regulations are
designed to make the execution painful and prolonged to a degree that it is
held to befit the crime the woman has, supposedly, committed.
People who take a global view of what actually goes on in the world are
simply displaying ignorance or insensitivity if they claim that feminism is
a won battle. Such people should 'get real'. Feminism, like much else, is
always with us in silly forms but feminism, taken realistically, needs to be
with us as far into the future as we can foresee.
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