Wreck Diving

South of France

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Wreck Diving in the South of France

The area from St Tropez to the Poqurelles islands is scattered with numerous wrecks sitting on sandy bottoms with clear warm water. What more could a confirmed wreck diver ask for? Currents, poor viz, cold? Sorry you S&M divers had better not come here!

The Togo Depth: 45-56 m

My favorite of the moment is the Togo. The Togo lies in 51 to 56 m of water, reaching off the bottom to 45 m. Covered in Gorgone fans, which turn from a dark purple to a deep red when illuminated it is a delight to swim around in such clear water. The Togo is a cargo ship which went down in the 1st WW it split in two when sinking, and the bow is the shallower part described above. She sits upright on her keel, the last quarter of the wreck lies in 67m of water not far from the bow, but due to the depth is not normally dived by commercial dive firms.

She lies in on the Eastern side of the bay of Cavaliere, and is most easily dived from the port of Cavaliere Sur Mer. I have found the best people to dive with from Cavaliere Sur Mer are the Eperlan team. Claude and Jules, are the skippers who run this boat. They have a great sense of humor, are easy going, but expert at what they do. They know the wrecks intimately, and will ensure you have a great dive.

The bow is aligned with the coast and is in an excellent state, being protected from all major winds, the wooden bridge has disappeared, she is relatively easy to penetrate, the holds are filled with coal.

The engine room is cathedral like, several meters high, with enormous engines. It is cut off after this, were the explosion cut it in two. The second part of the wreck is several hundred meters further away, with the bridge and propeller, and is completely deformed.

Don't be too seduced by this wreck's beauty as she is deep, so keep an eye on the time, normally 12 minutes, but 15 minutes should be the absolute max, without special equipment, as otherwise the deco becomes too long.

Launched 30 August 1882 at the Scottish yard of Robert Thomson and Co., she first sailed under the name "Ville de Vaence", owned by the Hayraise Peninsulaire Company, sailing on Spanish routes. 1906 she was sold to Becchi & Calagno, an Italian company from Savone, and was renamed the "Amor". Come 1911 she changed hands again and was sold to the company St. Ilya de Genova, who renamed her the Togo. From transporting fruit the Togo changed to a coal freighter. She managed to survive the war until 1918, when she meet destiny by the hands of the German mining boat, UC 35. Although built by the Germans, and crewed by Germans it sailed under an Austrian flag. In the bay of Cavalaire, she laid several mines of 150 Kg each.

On the 12 May 1918, six months before the end of the war, the Togo hit one of the mines and sank immediately. 36 years after being launched this Scottish built ship, order by a French company, to operate in Spain, was sunk while under an Italian flag by a German submarine, under an Austrian flag! How more pro European can you get!

The Espingole Depth: 38 m

Another beautiful wreck in the Cavalaire Bay is the Espingole. She lies a bit further to the South than the Togo on a sandy bottom. This torpedo boat is long and thin, and had an enourmous engine capacity for her time, with 2 x 2,600 horse power engines giving a top speed of 27 knots. Tt was equiped with 65 and 47 mm cannons and 2 torpedo tubes. You can still see some of the shells at the front of the wreck, but be careful not to touch them. She lies in a relatively easy depth of 38 meters, with no currents, and protected from prevailing winds.

The wreck has started to come apart after many years, and an early attempt to refloat, with the front part very open. Towards the rear is the best preserved. The engines are easily visible, surrounded by bricks of coal, some bearing a stamp mark. There is no superstructure to speak of, this boat being designed for speed. The guns have been removed at some point. It is still possible to see the remains of the chains passed under the keel, used to try and raise her.

The wreck has resident Moray and Conga eels, many species of fish, lobster and crayfish The waters are clear, and on descent the whole wreck is displayed before you.

The Espingole was built in 1900 at Le Havre, in the shipyard of Augustin Normand. She joined the Middle East squadron in 1901, and participated in an expedition to Turkey. At the beginning of 1903 she was based at Toulon. On the faithful day 4 February 1903 she was participating in naval exercises, and at top speed hit the rocks called Taillat. Aground on the rocks efforts started to get her to refloat, with here armaments, and heavy material jettisoned or transferred. Refloated an attempt was made to tow her to the nearby beach of Cavalaire, but less than 800 m later she sank beneath the waves. So ended the short life of the Espingole.

by Joe Ryan


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