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Mozambique

Barra Reef, Mozambique

I learned to dive here and many of the people I dived with were very experienced and worldly divers and they all agreed that it was the best diving they had ever seen. Better than the Red Sea, better than Australia... the best. The diving possibilities are almost limitless. There is a beautiful, calm, incredibly bright lagoon. Coral reefs abound within 300 m to 3000+ metres of the shore in all directions. The weather is irrationally gorgeous and visibility was virtually unlimited even at 30 m. Tropical, aquatic life abounds including blue spotted rays, crocodile fish, whales and sharks (even great whites). I saw four 1-4 metre rays in one 24 min. dive. The coral is spectacular and varied with many arches and tunnels and caves for those who like to play. As if that wasn't enough, it is probably some of the cheapest diving in the world. I got 7 dives and NAUI certification for less than a quarter of what it would have cost me in the U.S.
Neal Winn

There are several diving shops and facilities in Mozambique especially in the surrounding peninsular area of Barra. The shop Neal went through is Barra Lodge Charters (tel: +9258 23-20561, fax: +9258 23-20561), which is a great little reed hut on the beach with full facilities including nitrox. Although Mozambique has had economic turmoil it is an odd mix of first world and third world. If you have the money and the will you can find almost anything in the country. (Money, of course being relative to the fact that most of the population is considered very poor by first world standards. A lot of money in Mozambique is small change in respect to a first world currency). Most dive operations in Mozambique are run by South Africans. Amongst others, Reefcomber Tours offer diving packages departing from South Africa (holidays@reefcomber.co.za). If anyone else has experience of diving in Mozambique, please let us know.

Australia

The Yongola

For sheer variety and numbers cannot be beaten. six-foot giant trevally hunting baitfish up and down the ship, tiger shark in the distance being mobbed by giant trevally which were only about a third of its length, 2 bull sharks up close being mobbed (in a split second) by a pair of dolphin that flashed by, eagle rays, turtles, giant grouper, seasnakes....all in one dive. Unbelievable!!
Also memorable for getting the bends on this dive.....something to do with a severe case of the shits causing dehydration plus a desire to stay down as long as possible, not allowing sufficient leeway for the former although technically within the limits.

Anita Malhotra

Mandurah, Western Australia

Great diving to be found in Mandurah, Western Australia. Purposely sunk wrecks for beginners and great selection of early Dutch Schooners etc.. for the more accomplished. All sites are marked with plinths and location markers on land.
Mal Brookes

Holmes Reef, Coral Sea

Amazing caves, 1000 Metre walls, pinnacles, turtles' grave yard, incredible night diving. A dive company called Coral Sea Diving Co takes you there, aboard Rum Runner.
Mal Brookes
 
Further reading: Lonely Planet: Diving and Snorkelling: Australia's Great Barrier Reef

Indonesia

Donovan's dream, Alor, Indonesia

This was only the second time this site had ever been dived. At the mouth of a long bay, the currents meant it could only be dived at slack tide. Even then it was a quick and vigorous descent to the shelter of a rock outcrop c. 30 feet down. Then there was no need to move anywhere: just hang out at 30 metres and watch the show: several grey reef sharks circling below, half-a dozen six-foot dogtooth tuna flashing through the clouds of fish above (which were so thick it was difficult to see the surface despite the 40 metre vis). Around 8 huge giant maori wrasse, biggest any of us had ever seen, lurking around too. School of huge yellowfin barracuda, horse-eye trevally circling us...wow!
And above surface was almost as beautiful and fascinating as below. Lots of cetaceans sighted to and from dive sites, even allowing us to snorkel close to them (mixed pilot whale and dolphin schools), crystal clear water and sparkling white beaches, sheer drop-offs and pristine coral. Definitely overall the best place I have ever dived (which includes Gt barrier Reef, Maldives, Thailand, Saba, Dominica, and several others).

Anita Malhotra

Sudan

Sha'ab Rumi South, Sudan

A narrow plateau starting at 20 Metres stretches out for 50-75 m and drops of at 40 m. It drops to 600 m on all sides. Lots of grey reef sharks, hammerheads are usually there, silvertips and sometimes silky sharks. I have had several manta encounters and the coral as well as the fish life is extraordinary with schools of barracuda and trevally.
Christian Karlsson

Mexico

Cenotes, Playa Del Carmen, Mexico

Fresh water caves. Clear, clear water. Little life but the light is enough to take your breath away.
Marnee

Puerto Galera

While it's generally not on anyone's list of the best places to go, I found Puerto Galera to easily be as good as Yap, the Red Sea, and other similar places (I might even add Palau) when it comes to coral health and the variety of small and unusual animal life. When added to how inexpensive accommodation, food, and diving are, it is a very good deal.
 
My recommendation for accommodation/diving would be the El Galleon Hotel, and the Asia Divers shop right at the hotel.
Alan Gurevich

Maldives

There are 85 resorts in the Maldives, but many of them don't cater for divers. It's best to go full board as everything is very expensive, including equipment hire. July and August are cheaper, but the visibility is not as good. The serious diving resorts include Biyadoo - very good food as they grow their own fruit and vegetables; Elaidoo - popular with Germans and Belgians.
Matthew Moore
 
Further reading: Marine Life of the Maldives ;  Lonely Planet Maldives (3rd Ed)

Seychelles

Not as good for diving as the Maldives, but better destination if going with a non-diving partner. The diving is very easy and at certain times of the year you may see whale sharks. They allow a maximum of 2000 tourists and there are huge beaches with very few people.
Matthew Moore
 
Further reading: Lonely Planet: Diving and Snorkelling: Seychelles

French Polynesia

It helps to understand French - at least enough to understand diving terms and instructions. Not as many fish as in the Red Sea, but lots of Black and White Tip Reef Sharks. However, avoid Tahiti. For serious diving go to Rangiroa - one of the world's largest atolls with loads of sharks.
Matthew Moore
 
Further reading: Lonely Planet: Diving and Snorkelling Tahiti & French Polynesia

Jordan

Aqabah

Easy diving and the coral is in good shape. Very friendly people. There is one boat diving operator - Aqua Marina Beach, and three PADI 5* centres. The Royal Diving Centre offers shore diving. Radison SAS is a luxurious hotel with good instructors. The best dive site is on the Saudi border.
Matthew Moore

Egypt

Dahab

Shore diving with amazing corals. Loads of fish including Napoleon (Maori) wrasse. Good for all levels, some difficult dives with fierce currents.
Matthew Moore

Mangrove Bay

300 km south of Hurghada. Shore diving and day boats. The rare Dugong live here and in calm weather you can go to Elphinstone on a day trip. It's run by Ducks Diving Centre in Hurghada.
Matthew Moore

Taba

I recently did a boat dive from Taba on the Red Sea. I had done a lot of snorkelling there in the past but scuba was reserved for the better reefs of Dahab and Sharm el Sheikh. It was a pleasant surprise to find some great diving so close to Taba and in quite pristine conditions. There are some newly opened sites which are accessible only by boat and offer some beautiful and untouched coral. The fish life is not as rich as further south but we saw morays, lots of lionfish, wrasse, and octopus, etc.
We dove with Aqua-Sport who have their own boat at the Taba Hilton. Highly recommended.

Howard Clayman
 
Further reading: our Red Sea Section.

Hawaii

Manta Ray Night Dive, Kona Hawaii

Underwater lights placed on the ocean floor attract infinite amounts of plankton, which in turn attract the huge, yet beautiful manta rays of Kona Hawaii. The rays get so close to you, that you often have to move to avoid them accidentally hitting you. This was by far, the best dive I have ever done. I have been to Sting Ray City in Grand Cayman before, and as good as that dive is, it came nowhere near the experience with the manta dive. It is very rare to experience such an amazingly wonderful and unforgettable time with one of the most beautiful and gentle animals in the world.
Julie

Truk Lagoon, Micronesia

Fujikawa Maru

Picture perfect shipwreck - awash with coral and sea life. Each of the five holds offer exciting finds, however the highlight for me was the massive engine room which occupies the midships area, taking up 3 floors.
Andrew Murray

Nippo Maru

Deepish dive, fully intact upright shipwreck. Water visibility is good and many shark often frequent the ship. Excellent penetration opportunities for the trained diver.
Andrew Murray
 
Further reading: World War II Wrecks of the Truk Lagoon

Brazil

Pedras Secas, Noronha

Exuberant stadium-like rock formation, 16m max depth and 30m average visibility, with abundant marine life, from reef and nurse sharks to small multicolored reef fish. It is also a national park, so it is protected by law. Brazil's best, by far!
Jose Luiz Flores da Cunha
Open sea dive, several small caverns and coral reef formations. A lot of small creatures, small shrimps, colourful school of fishs. Some lobsters and octopus. Encounters with "Lambarus" (Lime Sharks) and some hammerhead sharks, manta ray, eagle ray and more pelagic creatures.
Andrea Lopes Gallinaro
Regarding "Pedras Secas" dive site, its name means "dry stones" in Portuguese. Is an arena like formation, surrounded by small passages and small caverns and cracks in the rocks. The local divemaster will guide you through the best parts of the site and will always call your attention to the wonders that come into sight, deep range from 12 to 20 meters and there is no strong drift, so relax and enjoy the dive. Marine life can be described as unique and plentiful. Colorful fishes habituated with the presence of divers and some are even curious about the divers, getting closer to take a look at "such a strange creature that makes bubbles". There is no need to be lucky to find nurse sharks and green turtles, they are always around. Try sneaking in the small holes and slits in the bottom and you will probably find some lobsters, crabs, shrimps and octopuses ready to show their quick color changing show. Quite often, eagle rays and reef sharks can be seen. With some luck, you may encounter Manta Rays and Hammerhead Sharks, an unique experience. All this, spiced with a warm water (27oC / 80oF), visibility ranging from 15 metres (50 feet) in the bad days to more than 30 metres as an standard. There are three good operators in Noronha, but I strongly recommend using Atlantis, the second choice is Aguas Claras.
While not diving, you can enjoy the wonderful beaches, where snorkeling is always welcome, and several tracks with amazing landscapes. Food is always good, based on local fishes. You can even find a sushi-bar with fresh tuna sashimis. The only set back is the accommodations, you will not find 5 stars hotels, only small "pousadas" with no luxury. Despite rustic, all accommodations are clean and usually count with air conditioning, small fridge and TV. At night, experience the local music at the Bar do Cachorro, and try dancing a little "Forró! Futher to the Pedras Secas dive site, there are several other dive sites, which will lead you to dive for as many days as you can while you are in the island. It is worth mentioning the "Corveta", a warship wreck technical dive that can be made by divers with more than 50 logged dives and Nitrox certified.
Carlos Roberto dos Santos

Laje de Santos, São Paulo

An oceanic rock, 70 miles from shore of SP state where pelagics find some harbour. Further to the abundant marine life, there is small and pretty conservate trawler wreck to explore.
Andrea Lopes Gallinaro
Several people come to the main city in South America for business reasons and forget their diving equipment. While in São Paulo, you get a car and in less than one hour you are in Santos, where you get a boat and within another one and a half hour you will be at Laje de Santos. It is a 400 m rock emerging 70 kilometres from the shore. There are dives for all levels of certification, with deeps ranging from 14 m to more than 40 m. Visibility sometimes turn into a lottery there are reports of less than 5 m but usually you will find 15 m and sometimes more than 25 m. Several parrot fishes and angel fishes will be surrounding you. A small trawler wrecked is a welcomed surplus to the site. Starfishes and octopuses can be found in the rocks. Quite often there are encounters with the main visitor of such site, the Manta Rays, which turns an already good dive in such site into a unique experience.
Carlos Roberto dos Santos

Corveta

A warship wreck technical dive that can be made by divers with more than 50 logged dives and Nitrox certified.
Carlos Roberto dos Santos
 
Further reading: The Rough Guide to Brazil (Order from the UK)
Lonely Planet Brazil (Order from the US)

Belize

Great Blue Hole

Ring coral reef surronding a large hole. Dive 14 m to the edge of the hole and then drop straight down into the hole. Hole reaches 148 m but there is on overhead ledge at 25 m. Habitated by mako sharks and assorted large tropical fish. 75 oF at surface, 68 oF at 33 m.
Bob Hall

Shark Cave

Bottom half of an hour glass, full of sharks. Vis = 80 m, water temperature = 30 oC.
Tim Nicholson

Belize

You should take a look at Belize. I lived there for 10 years and found the diving to be world class.
Phil Davies
 
Further reading: Lonely Planet Diving & Snorkelling Belize

Britain

Hispania

The best wreck in Britain, in the opinion of a diver who's logged over 1000 dives. Very intact, picturesque, covered in life.
Tim Nicholson

Saint Kilda

Oceanic blue water and visibility. The only dive site in Britain which is outside the green coastal waters. Highlight? 7.5 lb lobsters!
Tim Nicholson

Ireland

There are hundreds of dive sites off the west coast of Ireland. Here are descriptions of a couple.

Rutland Sound, Burtonport, Co. Donegal

This is a Drift dive located in the channel on the way out to Aranmore Island. How fast a drift you want depends on at what stage the tide is. I last dived this channel in early September last year on a Spring Tide. We timed it to be three hours after the tide-change as we wanted a fast drift. Our Club, Omagh SAC, know this area well as we do this dive every year. In mid-channel there is a maximum of 23 m though much shallower at the edges of the channel and with a lesser speed of the tide-run. Good boat cover is essential as you can travel maybe 1 km underwater in only 20 or so minutes. Another minor point is to find out the times of sailing of the Aranmore Ferry. The ferry travels up and down the channel, which accounts for the variety of old and recent, but interesting, object found on the bottom. So if you happen to be underwater do not panic as it has a very shallow draught. Just stay on the bottom, or head to the western side of the channel. A good safe dive and one for trainees as well as experienced Divers.
Andy Miller

Tory Island

Located approximately 14 km off the north coast of Co. Donegal. A ferry runs from Magherority (??) out to the island. There were 23 of us and other passengers also, plus all our gear and bags, which the skipper of the ferry and two crew all helped to load. We stayed in the only hotel on the island and made good use of the Dive Centre behind it. They supplied all our air filling needs and also took us to the various dive-sites around the island. All the divs we did gave us approximately 30 m viz, even at 30 m depth. Granted, you have to have luck with the weather, which we did, and so we were treated to fabulous views of the marine wild-life. This area is frequently visited by Whales, Dolphins and also the odd Basking Shark. Very much worth a visit but should be booked well in advance as the demand is great.
Andy Miller

Sipidan Island

Barracuda Point

Tornado of 1000's of schooling barracudas, taking your mind off the fantastic healthy corals.
Mark Jones
Not as good as brothers.
Christian Karlsson

Hanging Garden

Soft corals at their best, with macro life to match, whilst drifting along turtle highway.
Mark Jones

Sipidan

Friends of ours were kidnapped from Sipidan Island one year ago by Muslim rebels and held hostage for nearly 4 months. I would like to warn divers to look carefully when booking diving in the East - as there seem to be a lot of corruption and danger not told to divers by travel agents.
Clara Joubert

Solomon Islands

Grand Central Station

Loads of fish, sharks, tuna, everything all at once - couldn't see the surface of the water there were so many fish.
Grant

Gizo

This area has got the best all-round diving I've ever done. Walls, pelagics, lots of big stuff - sharks, mantas, schools of eagle rays, a great wreck, several plane wrecks and no crowds .
Frank Curran

Grand Bahama Island

Sugar Wreck

Sugar wreck near Grand bahama island. There is more variety of sealife at this 1800's wreck than any one place I have ever been. A true underwater photographers paradise!
Robert Abraham

Malawi, East Africa

Lake Malawi

Lake Malawi in East Africa, is excellent for both experienced and novice divers with NAUI open water courses for about $120 US with Aqua Africa in Nkata Bay, combine this with 75% of the worlds tropical fish, amazing swim throughs, crocs and hippos and you've got one hell of a dive site.
Adam Henderson

Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic

Not worth visiting for diving. Very little to see and the dives all the same.
Matthew Moore

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Books of the World's Best Dive Sites

The Best Dive Sites of the World
ed Egidio Trainito and Kurt Amsler, Abbeville Press, 2000, 168 pages, Hardback
More details and 10% off at Amazon.co.uk
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Unofficial Guide to the World's Best Diving Vacations
Jean Pierce, Frommer's Travel Guides, 2001, 528 pages, Paperback
More details and 20% off at Amazon.co.uk
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Diving, The World's Best Sites
ed Jack Jackson, Rizzoli Publications, 1997, 168 pages, Hardback
Available with 10% off at WH Smith's Internet Book Shop
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Underwater Paradise : A Guide to the World's Best Diving Sites Through the Lenses of the Foremost Underwater Photographers
by Robert Boye and Robert Boyr, Harry N Abrams, 1989, 192 pages, Hardback
More details and 9% off at Amazon.co.uk
More details and 20% off at Amazon.com

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